Understanding Death Benefits
Death benefits serve as a financial safety net for your loved ones, providing crucial support in the event of your untimely death. These payouts are typically given to the beneficiaries of a life insurance policy, annuity, or pension when the insured person passes away. Death benefits are not usually subject to income tax, and the beneficiaries typically receive the benefit as a lump-sum payment. Some insurance providers may offer a retained asset account, which allows the insurance company to hold the proceeds, and the beneficiary can withdraw as needed.
The process of obtaining a death benefit is relatively straightforward, but it requires beneficiaries to be aware of the insurance provider and policy details of the deceased. Once these details are known, the beneficiaries must fill out a death claim form and provide the insured's policy number, name, Social Security number, date of death, and preferred payment method for the death benefit proceeds. The completed claim form and a copy of the certified death certificate must be submitted to the insurance company to begin the process.
Contestability Period: An Exception to the Rule
In general, life insurance companies must pay a death benefit once the contestability period, typically of two years, has passed. The contestability period is a provision allowing insurance companies to investigate and deny claims if they suspect fraudulent representation or concealment of vital information during the application process. For example, if the insured person lied about their smoking habits or age, the company might reduce the death benefit to reflect the accurate risk rating and the premiums paid.
That being said, fighting a claim means incurring legal fees and potentially damaging their reputation, which could hamper future sales revenue. As such, most insurance providers are hesitant to contest claims, especially after the contestability period.
Exclusions and Their Impact on Death Benefit Payout
Life insurance policies may come with certain exclusions that could lead to the non-payment of the death benefit. Common exclusions include suicide or death resulting from criminal activity; these exclusions are clearly stated in the contract language of the policy.
Challenges in Claiming Death Benefits
Several hurdles could potentially prevent beneficiaries from receiving a death benefit. First, beneficiaries may not be aware that they've been named in a policy, making it difficult for them to claim the benefit. The policyholder has a responsibility to share policy or annuity information with beneficiaries when they name them. If the policyholder hasn't done this, beneficiaries can use the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Life Insurance Policy Locator Service to find out if they're beneficiaries on a life insurance policy.
Second, the insurance company may require additional information or documentation, which can delay the payout. It's essential that beneficiaries provide complete and accurate information to prevent any delays.
Consulting a Financial Professional
When it comes to naming beneficiaries or dealing with a death benefit inheritance, considering professional advice could be beneficial. A financial professional can guide you through your options and help you understand how the death benefit will impact your financial situation.
Buying a life insurance policy with a death benefit can provide peace of mind that your loved ones will be financially supported after your death. However, it's crucial to understand the terms of the policy, including the contestability period and any exclusions that may apply. Communication is key - policyholders should ensure that beneficiaries are aware of their status and have all the necessary information to claim the benefit when the time comes. Although it's a challenging topic to consider, understanding these factors will help ensure your loved ones receive the financial support intended when you're no longer around.
Summary
Generally a life insurance company will have to pay a death benefit once the contestability period of two years has passed.
Policies may have certain exclusions, such as suicide or death while committing a felony, but these will appear in the contract language.
Even if it turns out that an insured person lied about smoking or their age, the insurance company will have to pay a death benefit that will simply be reduced to account for the premiums paid and what should have been the correct risk rating for the person. Most life insurance will pay out a death claim if death occurs for any reason after the contestability period has passed.
The purpose of the contestability period is to allow life insurance companies to prove that a person fraudulently represented themselves on the application and hid important information from underwriters. Contesting a claim mean paying legal fees, generally, and many life insurers have no interest in spending money on taking beneficiaries to court. This hurts their reputation and decreases future sales revenue.
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