Nebius is a vertically integrated cloud provider focusing on AI and high-performance computing... Show more
Nebius Group N.V. is an AI cloud company building full-stack infrastructure, including graphics processing unit (GPU) clusters, cloud platforms, and developer tools. This quarterly earnings report matters because investors are trying to judge whether surging AI demand is converting into durable revenue and whether the company can scale its data center footprint while maintaining financial discipline. Heading into the release, options markets were pricing in a roughly 13% move in either direction, a sign of elevated expectations. The results offered a key test of Nebius's ability to fund and execute one of the fastest infrastructure expansions in the AI cloud sector while moving closer to sustained profitability.
For the second quarter ended June 30, 2026, Nebius reported revenue of $582.3 million, a 454% increase from $105.1 million in the same period a year earlier and above the analyst consensus of about $569.9 million. For the first six months of 2026, revenue reached $981.3 million, up 529% from $156.0 million.
Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) was $236.2 million, compared with a loss of $21.0 million in the second quarter of 2025. On a U.S. GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) basis, Nebius posted a net loss from continuing operations of $190.4 million, or $0.68 per diluted share, versus net income of $502.5 million, or $2.05 per diluted share, a year earlier. The prior-year figure included a large non-cash gain from the revaluation of equity investments. Adjusted net loss narrowed to $33.2 million from $91.5 million a year earlier.
Cost of revenues improved to 23% of revenue from 29%, reflecting greater operating leverage. Operating cash flow from continuing operations surged to $2.25 billion from negative $167.7 million, helped by customer prepayments. Nebius ended the quarter with $8.04 billion in cash and cash equivalents, while total deferred revenue stood at roughly $5.98 billion. Capital expenditures reached $5.66 billion as the company expanded capacity.
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NBIS shares rose roughly 15% in premarket trading after the results, with reports citing the revenue beat and the swing to positive adjusted EBITDA as primary drivers. The move landed near the upper end of the options market's pre-earnings expectations for a double-digit swing. Investor sentiment appeared to reward top-line momentum and improving cost ratios, while the GAAP net loss and heavy capital spending kept the response measured relative to the scale of the quarter's infrastructure outlays. Attention also focused on the roughly $5.98 billion deferred revenue balance, which suggests visibility into future AI cloud demand.
The most important factor to monitor is execution on capacity. Nebius is spending heavily on data centers, GPUs, and related infrastructure, so investors will watch whether new capacity comes online on time and within budget, and whether power and equipment supply chains remain manageable. Deferred revenue conversion will also be a key signal: the large prepayment balance indicates committed customer demand, but the pace at which it becomes recognized revenue will shape the growth trajectory.
Margins are another area to watch. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenue improved in the quarter, but depreciation and share-based compensation are rising as new capacity is deployed. Sustaining positive adjusted EBITDA while continuing to invest will depend on maintaining operating leverage and disciplined spending. Finally, competitive conditions in the AI cloud market and any updated commentary from management on demand, pricing, and financing will help investors assess whether the current expansion can remain well funded and on track.
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