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What is the Equity Multiplier?
The Equity Multiplier is a number used to compare companies, arrived at by dividing total assets by owner’s equity, and it gives an idea of what proportion of the company’s assets have been financed through equity vs debt. In general a low Equity Multiplier is a good sign because it means that a higher proportion of equity has been used to acquire assets, as opposed to funding assets with debt. However, the absence of significant debt could mean that the company lacked the credit rating to issue debt or take out loans. Continue reading...
What is EBITDA?
EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, and is used as a ballpark figure for where the company’s earnings are without these expenses. It gives a picture of the total operating revenue of a company with the expenses that are related to financing decision and the tax environment left out. Accountants can calculate EBITDA by taking net income (earnings, or operational earnings) and adding interest payments, tax obligation, depreciation of hard assets, and amortization of intangibles back into it. Continue reading...
What is Enterprise Value?
Enterprise Value is the total cost to acquire a company. The Enterprise Value of a company is the amount that would have to be paid for full ownership of it, which would include market capitalization (price per share x shares outstanding) + net debt (all liabilities - cash and equivalents). Market cap alone is technically just shareholders equity, and not capital from debt, so Enterprise Value adds that in for consideration. Enterprise value is the numerator in EV/E (Enterprise Value over EBITDA), a very common valuation ratio. Continue reading...
What is Total Enterprise Value?
Enterprise value is an amount that would have to be paid for a company to acquire all of its equity and debt. It is notable that cash and cash equivalents are left out of this equation since that amount is netted out of a cash purchase. The basic formula for enterprise value is market capitalization + debt obligations and any minority interests or preferred shares. This regularly appears in the numerator position in the EV/EBITDA ratio. Often investors can just look at the market capitalization of a company to get an estimation of the size of the company. Continue reading...
What is a Multiple?
A multiple is a measure of a stock’s value, calculated by comparing one metric to another. The most common is the metric comparing a stock’s price to its earnings. The most commonly used ‘multiple’ calculation is price to earnings, or P/E. This tells you the price of stock relative to its earnings per share. P/E’s are most useful when comparing stocks in the same industry or sector. For instance, a P/E of 25x may seem high to most, but it’s actually quite normal for stocks in the technology sector. Continue reading...
Who Offers Defined Benefit Plans?
Any employer can offer a Defined Benefit plan, but not many do anymore. Before the introduction of Defined Contribution Plans, most large corporations such as General Electric, General Motors, etc. offered only Defined Benefit Plans. Over the years, it has put a huge burden on these corporations to guarantee the performance of these plans. If the plan has not performed according to the assumptions, the company would have to contribute the difference, which would have to come from their profits. In order to shift the burden to the employees, most companies now offer Defined Contribution Plans (such as 401(k)s, etc.) instead of Defined Benefit Plans. Continue reading...
How does a Multinational Corporation work?
Explore the intricate world of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in this comprehensive guide. Discover how MNCs operate across borders, their economic impact, and the various structures they adopt. From centralized management to controversial aspects, this article is a must-read for anyone interested in international business. Continue reading...
Can Blockchains Reduce Fraud and Failed Payments?
Blockchains can validate, clear, and document transfers of value much faster and more securely than traditional methods. Blockchains offer an extremely efficient and reliable means of processing transactions of any size in a way that reduced the likelihood of fraud and failed payments. If a cryptocurrency wallet says that there is a specific balance present in a specific wallet, then that balance is there; it can be validated using the transaction record held on the thousands of computers on a b... Continue reading...
What is an Earnings Multiplier?
The earnings multiplier is more commonly known as the P/E ratio (price/earnings ratio). By putting the price of a stock over the earnings per share, you have a proportion that can be compared across various securities with different price points. It may be common for a company in one industry to have a different-size P/E than another, but comparing a company to its peers will prove helpful. Analysts use the P/E ratio to determine whether a stock is overpriced or underpriced, and the same goes for the market as a whole. When the average P/E for all of the stocks in an index is found and compared to historical levels, investors can get clues about whether the current price can be supported for long by fundamentals. Continue reading...
What is the meaning of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)?
Unlock the secrets of ERP! 🌐 Dive deep into its role in integrating company operations, the shift from on-premises to cloud, and its future infused with IoT, AI, & blockchain. From back-end to front-end processes, discover how ERP is reshaping business. 🚀 #ERPExplained #BusinessTech Continue reading...
What is Intrinsic Value?
Intrinsic Value is the value of a security which is “built into it.” Both options and stocks have it, but it is different for each. Options and stocks have intrinsic value. For options, the intrinsic value is easy to compute, if the option is in-the-money. It is the difference between the strike price of the option and the market price of the underlying security. If an option is out-of-the-money it has no intrinsic value. Continue reading...
Can Something Happen to My Defined Benefit Plan?
The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation will insure benefits up to a point, but it may not replace the full value of a pension if a plan goes belly-up. While the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) insures thousands of Pensions across the country, the entire benefit of your Defined Benefit Plan is in no way guaranteed. Some corporations can “freeze” your pension, meaning they stop the counter on the number of years you’ve worked, and use that as the number to calculate your monthly payments. Many pensions today are struggling after the long period of low interest rates on fixed instruments like government bonds. Continue reading...
FAQ: Can I follow multiple AI robots simultaneously?
What Is Value?
Value is a term that permeates the world of business and finance, shaping decisions and strategies at every turn. From assessing the worth of assets to determining investment opportunities, understanding the concept of value is crucial for investors, executives, and analysts alike. In this article, we delve into the various dimensions of value, its forms, and its implications in the realm of business and finance. Continue reading...
What is the definition of a conglomerate?
Unlock the world of conglomerates in this insightful exploration. Discover their formation, advantages like risk diversification and capital allocation, and challenges such as the conglomerate discount and complexity. Delve into their historical rise and contemporary examples like Reliance Industries, Meta Platforms Inc., and Amazon. Stay tuned to witness the versatility of conglomerates in the ever-changing business landscape. #Conglomerates #BusinessInsights #Diversification Continue reading...
What is Speculation in Finance and How Does It Work?
Speculation, often viewed with skepticism, is a crucial facet of the financial landscape. It's a realm where high risks meet the allure of significant rewards. Speculators, far from being mere gamblers, play a vital role in shaping markets, providing liquidity, and supporting young industries. This guide delves deep into the essence of speculation, from its impact on stock and currency markets to its influence on global economic trends. Whether you're an investor or just curious about the financial world, understanding speculation is key. Dive in to unravel the intricacies of this high-stakes game and its undeniable impact on the world of finance. Continue reading...
What is the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method?
Unlock the power of streamlined business operations with ERP! Dive into how it integrates departments, enhances decision-making, and drives growth. Plus, discover the financial ripple effect on DCF & WACC. Essential read for modern businesses! 🚀📊 #ERP #BusinessEfficiency Continue reading...
Top Software Stocks
The software industry, a cornerstone of the modern economy, is a dynamic and ever-evolving landscape, where innovation meets practicality. Within this sector, a select group of companies stand out not only for their financial performance but also for their groundbreaking contributions to technology and business operations worldwide. This article delves into the notable players within the software industry, highlighting their achievements, market positions, and future prospects. From established giants like Microsoft Corp and Oracle Corp to innovative entities like Zscaler and Okta, we explore the essence of what makes these companies worth watching in the investment arena. Continue reading...
What are the top 10 highest stock prices ever recorded in history?
Explore the fascinating world of stock market history with our top 10 highest stock prices ever recorded! From Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway at $445,000 to Lindt & Sprüngli's sweet success, delve into the stories behind these iconic numbers. Witness Next PLC's fashion-forward rise, NVR's housing highs, and Amazon's online dominance. Discover the tech giants Alphabet and Apple, and journey back to the early 1900s with Calumet and Hecla and General Motors. These tales offer insights into market dynamics and business resilience. Continue reading...
What is the FHFA?
The Federal Housing Finance Association is the Conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac since the 2008 meltdown. The FHFA was established as an independent government entity to oversee the secondary mortgage market. The FHFA is a regulatory agency which took over for the Federal Housing Finance Board and the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO). It was created in 2008 by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act (HERA), and it oversees the operations of Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and the 11 federal home loan (FHL) banks. If you’ll recall, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac provide liquidity to banks and transfer risk from them by buying their mortgage cash flows from them. Continue reading...