A hostile takeover may not be as intense as it sounds, but it may not be pleasant for all those involved. It is an acquisition in which the controlling interest of shares in one company has come under the direction of another company, and the newly controlling company has decided to integrate the target company into their operations, which often results in cutting redundant jobs and making other decisions that the target company would probably not have made on its own. Continue reading...
Activist investors buy enough voting shares to influence the decisions of a company, sometimes for political or moral reasons, sometimes for purely financial reasons. Activist investors can act alone or in groups, but their goal is to acquire enough shares of a company’s equity to influence the company’s decisions. Activist shareholders may need as little as 10% of shares to sway corporate governance. Continue reading...
A takeover is an acquisition done through the procurement of enough equity interest to govern a company from the board of directors. Takeovers can be hostile or friendly, and may involve a tender offer from the acquiring company who seeks to buy a large block of shares. Takeover carries a negative connotation, since in peaceful circumstances this is usually called an acquisition. An acquiring corporation will offer to buy enough shares to have a controlling interest in the company in what is called a tender offer. Shareholders of the target company will have a set amount of time to decide whether they would like to take the offer, which is normally to buy the shares at a premium over the market price. Continue reading...
Chapter 12 is a category of bankruptcy filing that can be made by a family farmer. It is otherwise similar in structure to Chapter 13 bankruptcy, where the debtor can prove an income and a trustee serves as intermediary between the debtor and the creditors. A family farmer will still be permitted to operate the farm once he has filed Chapter 12 bankruptcy. Like a Chapter 13 filing, the debtor will be allowed to propose a debt repayment schedule that he or she believes would be successful over the following 3-5 years. Some assets would be liquidated to pay off debts, but most of it would be paid according to the repayment schedule, under the care of a trustee who would serve as the proxy for the debtor in the remainder of the dealings with the creditors. Continue reading...
A proxy vote is a powerful financial tool, yet it remains somewhat of a mystery to many investors. In essence, it's a mechanism that allows one person or firm to cast a ballot on behalf of another, particularly useful when shareholders cannot attend a company's annual meeting or prefer to delegate their voting rights. Proxy votes play a pivotal role in shaping the direction of a corporation and should not be underestimated. In this article, we'll explore the concept of proxy votes, how they work, and provide real-world examples to illustrate their significance. Continue reading...
Facing life-threatening medical situations is daunting, but having a living will can ease some anxieties. Discover how this legal document empowers you to take control of your medical decisions, ensuring your wishes are respected even when you can't communicate them. Delve into the world of living wills and learn how they serve as a beacon of clarity in the complex realm of medical care. Continue reading...
A living will is sometimes called an advance directive or a medical directive, and it specifies a person’s wishes regarding life-prolonging medical procedures and other end-of-life issues. If a person is in a coma, for instance, it is intended to provide instructions for their care, including whether or not to use oxygen or “feeding tubes” to keep them alive. This might require a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) waiver of some kind, which tells medical staff not to intervene if the person is dying. The living will is different than the “will” that most people are familiar with, which is a Last Will and Testament, stipulating the person’s wishes for their estate after he or she has died. Continue reading...
Unlock the secrets of stock risk assessment with Beta! Discover how this crucial measure gauges a stock's volatility compared to the market. Learn its calculation, interpretations, and real-world examples to make informed investment decisions. #Stocks #InvestmentRisk #Finance Continue reading...
Market Risk Premium refers to the expected return on a risk asset, minus the risk-free rate. A good barometer for the risk-free rate is using a U.S. Treasury bond, which is largely considered a risk-less asset if held to maturity. To give an example, let’s say the annual expected return on Stock ABC is 11%, and a 1-year U.S. Treasury pays 2%. In this case, the market risk premium is the difference between the two, or 9%. Continue reading...
For comparisons of the risk/return ratio of an investment, one must start with a benchmark of a risk-free rate of return in the current market. Since U.S. Treasury bills are backed by the full faith, credit, and taxing power of the U.S. Government, they are considered “riskless,” or as close to riskless as we can get. The current yield on a 10-year Treasury note is generally considered the risk-free rate of return. Continue reading...
The risk-free rate of return is the rate an investor can get on a risk-free asset at a given time. It is usually the current yield on a 10-year treasury, which is backed by the full faith and credit of the US Government and is considered risk-free. The risk-free rate is used in several calculations and considerations in finance, to show what return can be earned in the current market environment without being exposed to any risk. Continue reading...
A mid-cap index provides a benchmark for investors interested in gauging the relative performance of mid-cap stocks or investment vehicles that hold mid-cap stocks, such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds. A mid-cap stock is defined as any equity security whose market capitalization, or market value generally falls between $2 billion and $10 billion. Some investment companies put the mid-cap range at about $3 billion to $10 billion. Continue reading...
A Living Will is a document that dictates your wishes in the event you become incapable of making decisions, whether because of illness or injury. The directives in a living will are almost always related to person's desires regarding their medical treatment in those circumstances of incapacitation, in which they are no longer able to express informed consent. What is Probate? Should I Notarize my Will? Continue reading...
Tokenization is a concept that can take several forms, but essentially it means to create a tradeable item which holds value anchored in an asset which is not itself readily tradeable. If something of value is not easily traded, it is natural that a token is created which represents part or all of such value, which can then be held until redemption or circulated as currency. Historically, some things, such as hours of labor, could not easily be accounted for without a physical token. Continue reading...
Futures contracts are often shrouded in mystery and misunderstood by the average investor. Some people associate them with market crashes and financial instability, but the truth is that futures play a crucial role in modern financial markets. In this article, we will unravel the complexities of futures, shedding light on how they function, their benefits, and their drawbacks. Futures contracts are a type of derivative security. Derivatives derive their value from underlying assets, and in the case of futures, these assets can range from traditional stocks, bonds, or stock indices to commodities like oil, crops, and metals. Continue reading...
Mining for cryptocurrency may or may not be profitable for you, but the good news is that you can easily run the numbers. Mining profitability is will primarily depend on the hashrate (mining speed) of your mining hardware, and the amount of energy it takes to run the hardware. Mining software usually comes with system monitors that will tell you with a fair degree of accuracy what the numbers are, and several online calculators exist to help as well. The cost of energy is the main concern, many miners will seek to be near the cheapest sources of energy, such as a hydroelectric plant in Sweden or countries with energy subsidies such as China. Continue reading...
Uncover the world of Quantitative Analysis in Finance! 📈 Explore its historical origins, from the computer revolution to Nobel Prize-winning economists. See how it differs from Qualitative Analysis. Learn how quants use data to reduce risk and make objective, systematic investment decisions. Discover the benefits and risks of this powerful financial tool. Dive into the realm of numbers, patterns, and potential rewards in finance. 🚀 #QuantitativeAnalysis #Finance #Investing Continue reading...
When market volatility spikes or stalls, financial websites, bloggers, social media, newspapers, and television commentators all refer to the VIX®. Formally known as the Cboe Volatility Index, the VIX is a benchmark index designed specifically to track S&P 500 volatility. Most investors familiar with the VIX commonly refer to it as the "fear gauge," because it has become a proxy for market volatility. The VIX was created by the Cboe Global Markets (Cboe), originally known as the Chicago Board Options Exchange, which bills itself as "the largest U.S. options exchange and creator of listed options." The Cboe runs a for-profit business selling investments to sophisticated investors, including hedge funds, professional money managers, and individuals seeking to profit from market volatility. To facilitate and encourage these investments, the Cboe developed the VIX, which tracks market volatility on a real-time basis. Continue reading...
Many people do not realize that their Social Security Benefits may be taxed. If you have a taxable income in retirement above a certain threshold, up to 85% of your social security benefits can be taxed. The calculation for the threshold income actually includes half of your social security benefits. Whether or not you trigger taxation on your benefits will depend on your “combined” income, which is a sum of your adjusted gross income (taxable income, which can include taxable sources such as qualified retirement plans), your nontaxable interest (from Muni bonds in particular, Roth IRAs are excludable), and half of your household Social Security benefits. Continue reading...
Business process outsourcing (BPO) has emerged as a pivotal strategy for modern businesses looking to streamline operations, reduce costs, and gain a competitive edge in today's fast-paced global economy. This article delves into the essence of BPO, exploring its various facets, benefits, and potential drawbacks. Continue reading...